BY CELINE NYATOME
Introduction
The Golden Gate Jubilee Quartet, one of the most famous active quartet groups, consisted of four Booker T. Washington high school students who resided in Norfolk, Virginia, Willie Johnson (Baritone), Henry Owens (Second Tenor/ Lead Singer), William Langford (Tenor), and Orlandus Wilson (Bass), merged their unique talents to create arrangements that would progress into inspiring the evolution of gospel music style.
Early Career (30's-40's)
Their early career began locally, playing at churches, radio performances, and live shows which showcased their talent of blending gospel, jazz, as well as blues into their songs such as incorporating scat singing and the style of barbershop quartet mixed, setting them apart from other quartet groups. In 1937, The Golden Gates Jubilee Quartet’s rendition of the Negro Spiritual “Children, Go Where I Send Thee,” their use of syncopation due to their different tones of voice, their emphasis on vocal percussion, as well as call and response created a lively interesting rhythm to their songs and performances, making their music dynamic and engaging.
Their Impact of Present Gospel Music
The Golden Gate Quartet’s innovative music style significantly impacted how Gospel music was arranged. By incorporating jazz, blues, and gospel music, it broadened the appeal of negro spirituals and gospel music and showed its versatility. This fusion of styles influenced many other musicians and arrangers, leading to more diverse and sophisticated songs and concert programs. Spelman College Glee Club’s Rendition of “Children, Go Where I Send Thee” showcases some elements of the style that The Golden Gate Quartet had; Syncopation, Vibrato on the long notes, as well as change of rhythm throughout the song to keep its dynamic essence. They also adapt the Quartet’s usage of integrating different music genres into their arrangements, such as modern rap music.
Conclusion
The Golden Gate Quartet’s efforts have left a significant mark on popularizing negro spirituals and gospel music as well as impacting arranged concert music. The Quartet’s creative style and widespread media presence helped to bring gospel music to a broader audience. In the present day, their influence continues to be recognized. Their ability to captivate large audiences helped elevate this genre of music and inspire those who arrange and create gospel music.
Sources
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golden_Gate_Quartet
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Children,_Go_Where_I_Send_Thee
https://gospelmusichalloffame.org/hall-of-fame-inductees-and-honorees/golden-gate-quartet
The Golden Gate Quartet (1934- )
