Introduction to Hambone
African history is deeply intertwined with percussion. Drums have always played a crucial role in communication, spiritual practices, and celebrations. However, during the period of African enslavement in America, the use of any instrument was forbidden. As creativity and innovation run through our bloodline, our ancestors found a way to preserve rhythmic tradition. One way they did this was through the act of hamboning. Hambone, also known as Pattin’ Juba, involves using hand clapping and body and thigh slapping to make music.
Resistance and Expression
Hamboning was a form of resistance and expression for enslaved persons. Using bodies to create intricate rhythms was a way to stay connected to African roots as well as subtly challenge the oppressive conditions of slavery. It became a way to express individuality, communicate shared experiences, and build a sense of community. Hamboning was used in work songs and early spirituals and has been passed on to other genres of music.
How do we see Hambone today?
Many people do not know about hambone in general, or its history. For years, my only knowledge of hambone was from an episode of Victorious on Nickelodeon. In this episode 3 characters participated in a series of hambone competitions. The only Black character in the show was not a part of this group. I thought the concept of hambone was made by Nickelodeon producers before finding out its true history. But the truth is the media and film industry will continue to suppress history and stories. If Victorious was to express where hambone came from then they would also be forced to amplify the true harsh reality of slavery.
Hambone has found its way into modern musical genres, including jazz and hip-hop, where its patterns and techniques continue to inspire and enrich creative expression.
One Response
I love this post. Very informative about hamboning.