Origin of R&B
R&B originated in African-American communities in the 1940s. The term was created to describe recordings marketed towards African-Americans.
Characteristics of R&B
R&B incorporates electric blues, gospel music, and soul music.
- Tight rhythm feel
- Smooth, lush style vocal arrangement
- Incorporation of instruments like saxophone, drums, guitar, synthesizers
Important Performers
Social Implications
R&B was originally called “race records” This term referred to how the music was marketed to the African-American community. Although this term may seem derogatory, during the 20th century the word “race” was used to refer to African-Americans as a whole. This was more of a term of unity and pride than division amongst whites and blacks.