Brief Introduction of Blues

Blues is a genre on music that originated in the southern United States around the 1890s. Much like other early forms of music, Blues was influenced by both European and African music traditions. From the European influence, the genre used basic I-IV-V harmonies as well as developed its form and instrumentation. From the African influence, Blues established its rhythmic, tonal, and timbral flexibility. Blues was also influenced by other genres such as ragtime and folk music.

Blues prioritized individual expression and improvisation.  Characteristics of blues included its lyrics focusing on self and being described as “frank” as well as discussing reality, seriousness, and the openness to acknowledge emotions. The term “blues” was most likely influenced by its readiness to discuss emotions and the rollercoasters of life. Majority of blues songs utilized the 12-bar AAB form or a modification of it, the I-IV-V chords. Blues also utilize riffs, which are repeated chord progressions.