Origin
The Marvin Sapp and Kirk Franklin music types that we listen to today have came along way. Gospel music began in the 19th century, as it stems from Negro Spirituals. These songs allowed enslaved people to express their need for God, and formulate their own worship. As time progressed, the Jubilee Quartet Gospel period emerged. Additionally, pioneers such as Thomas Dorsey, the Father of Gospel, alongside the COGIC, Pentecostal, and AME churches continued to cultivate gospel’s sound.
“Oh Happy Day,” The Edwin Hawkins Singers. This song symbolizes the transition from traditional to contemporary gospel.
Traditional vs. Contemporary
Traditional gospel music can be characterized for its usage of simple harmonies and melodies, with a choir or solo vocalist. The worship lyrics emphasized a message of keeping faith and aligned with Christianity’s core beliefs. When listening to them, there may be inspiration drawn from Biblical stories. Hence the name traditional, these songs were performed in church settings such as revivals and other worship opportunities. Pioneers such as Thomas Dorsey and Charles Tindley were responsible for popularizing this genre.
Contemporary gospel music is what many listen to now. The musical style is characterized by the fusion of hip-hop, rock, jazz, and R&B. These musical elements result in a polished listening sound. Drawing from traditional music, the lyrics of contemporary music still emphasizes messages of faith, however some artists such as Kirk Franklin address relevant social issues. This allows for more audiences to connect with the music. During the Civil Rights Movement, songs such as “We Shall Overcome,” became agents for change. As this genre continues to evolve, many continue to connect.
“Grateful,” By Hezekiah Walker.
The Impact
Gospel has empowered our ancestors to weather many storms, whether during the times of enslaved people, the Civil Rights Movement, or fighting today’s issues. It still remains vital within the Black Community, the Black Church, and Black Music. My personal favorite artists include Marvin Sapp and Hezekiah Walker.
